Skip to main content

Table 2 Unit root tests

From: The effect of coca and FDI on the level of corruption in Bolivia

 

Lags

ADF

DF-GLS

PP

Level

First difference

Level

First difference

Level

First difference

Share of Corruption on GDP (sCor)

4

−0.7398

−13.2503**

−1.4604

−12.9876**

−0.5486

−16.5517**

Investment profile (InvProf)

4

−1.5965

−6.5990**

−1.5803

−6.6134**

−1.5829

−15.1484**

Risk for inflation (Rinf)

4

−2.8920

−6.2482**

−2.6785*

−6.2691**

3.6169**

−17.8002**

Real GDP per capita (Ycapita)

4

1.5908

−7.1400**

−1.0166

−2.7876*

1.4892

−15.8144**

Price of Coca (pCoca)

4

−1.9029

−6.8939**

−2.0066

−16.5687**

−2.1663

−17.5269**

Share of FDI on GDP (sFDI)

4

−2.9684

−8.6737**

−1.6145

−10.3009**

−0.3264

−14.4749**

Share of imports on GDP (sImports)

4

−1.8065

−10.0193**

−0.6867

−9.9296**

−3.8465**

−24.4014**

Share of total trade on GDP (sTrade)

4

−0.3618

−8.5244**

−2.1484

−11.1216**

−0.9822

−21.4046**

  1. ** and * denote significance at the 5 and 10 % level, respectively