Table 5 First stage regressions
From: Intergenerational transmission of education: the relative importance of transmission channels
Dependent variable | IV-1 | IV-1 | IV-1 | IV-2 | IV-3 | IV-3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ability | Educ | Educ | Ability | Educ | Educ | |
fath. | moth. | Ability | fath. | moth. | ||
Instruments | ||||||
Father’s ability measure\(^+\) | 0.198*** | 0.182*** | 0.063*** | 0.179*** | 0.169*** | 0.055*** |
(0.015) | (0.013) | (0.013) | (0.015) | (0.013) | (0.013) | |
Mother’s ability measure\(^+\) | 0.215*** | 0.062*** | 0.179*** | 0.204*** | 0.048*** | 0.171*** |
(0.015) | (0.013) | (0.013) | (0.016) | (0.014) | (0.013) | |
Father grew up in a town | –0.032 | 0.205*** | 0.133*** | 0.207*** | 0.134*** | |
(0.036) | (0.037) | (0.035) | (0.037) | (0.035) | ||
Mother grew up in a town | –0.035 | 0.041 | 0.250*** | 0.043 | 0.252*** | |
(0.036) | (0.036) | (0.034) | (0.036) | (0.034) | ||
Control variables | ||||||
Wealth index\(^+\) | 0.129*** (0.021) | 0.179*** (0.016) | 0.133*** (0.016) | 0.110*** (0.021) | 0.171*** (0.016) | 0.128*** (0.016) |
Log consumption\(^+\) | 0.052*** (0.018) | 0.208*** (0.015) | 0.178*** (0.016) | 0.028 (0.019) | 0.204*** (0.015) | 0.176*** (0.016) |
Worked in 2002 | –0.099** (0.043) | –0.192*** (0.033) | –0.217*** (0.033) | –0.078* (0.044) | –0.185*** (0.033) | –0.213*** (0.033) |
Worked in 2005 | –0.073** (0.035) | –0.139*** (0.028) | –0.182*** (0.029) | –0.058* (0.035) | –0.134*** (0.028) | –0.179*** (0.029) |
First born | 0.029 (0.029) | 0.075*** (0.025) | 0.118*** (0.025) | 0.020 (0.029) | 0.073*** (0.025) | 0.117*** (0.025) |
Gender | –0.076*** (0.027) | –0.041* (0.023) | –0.059** (0.024) | –0.072*** (0.027) | –0.036 (0.023) | –0.056** (0.024) |
Number of children | –0.043*** (0.012) | –0.002 (0.010) | –0.019* (0.010) | –0.043*** (0.012) | 0.001 (0.010) | –0.018* (0.010) |
Number of teenagers | –0.024* (0.014) | –0.034*** (0.011) | –0.013 (0.011) | –0.021 (0.014) | –0.032*** (0.011) | –0.012 (0.010) |
Father’s education\(^+\) | 0.078*** (0.019) | |||||
Mother’s education\(^+\) | 0.018 (0.019) | |||||
Ability of the child\(^+\) | 0.065*** (0.013) | 0.041*** (0.013) | ||||
Constant | 0.641*** (0.129) | 1.586*** (0.108) | 1.179*** (0.110) | 0.444*** (0.130) | 1.545*** (0.107) | 1.153*** (0.110) |
Control variables | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Angrist-Pischke F-statistic | 69.165 | 42.813 | 64.246 | 206.105 | 40.996 | 52.094 |
Angrist-Pischke \(p\) value | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
\(N\) | 4,266 | 4,266 | 4,266 | 4,266 | 4,266 | 4,266 |
Adj. R2 | 0.254 | 0.460 | 0.446 | 0.258 | 0.463 | 0.447 |