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Table 3 Indicators of population aging in Latin America, 1950–2050

From: The rise of noncommunicable diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: challenges for public health policies

Indicator

1950

1970

1990

2000

2010

2030

2050

Population age 65 and above (thousands)

5572

11,230

20,735

28,688

38,829

81,506

136,425

Percentage of persons aged 65 and above

3.5

4.0

4.8

5.6

6.7

11.6

17.9

Percentage of persons aged 75 and above

1.0

1.2

1.6

2.0

2.6

4.5

8.2

Median age of the population

19.9

18.6

21.8

24.3

27.4

33.9

39.6

Ratio of older persons to young personsa

67

70.2

49.8

17.6

35

28.4

26.1

  1. Source: ECLAC (2007)
  2. aRatio of the population aged 65 and above to the population aged under 15