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Table 3 Poverty transition matrix in Latin America (2003–2013), region aggregate.

From: Poverty, vulnerability, and the middle class in Latin America

% of individuals

2013

Extreme poor

Moderate poor

Vulnerable

Middle class

High income

Total

2003

 Extreme poor

41.2

32.0

25.1

1.0

0.7

100.0

 Moderate poor

8.0

23.5

61.6

6.4

0.4

100.0

 Vulnerable

2.0

7.7

61.9

28.2

0.3

100.0

 Middle class

0.2

0.9

21.1

75.5

2.3

100.0

 High income

0.0

0.0

0.7

58.9

40.4

100.0

  1. Results based on 12 countries (Argentina (only urban), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, El Salvador and Uruguay (only urban))