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Table 4 Nineteenth century variables and twentieth century democratic institutions

From: Yet another tale of two cities: Buenos Aires and Chicago

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Dependent variable: average Polity2 score 1970–2000

 Log GDP per capita 1900

5.365*** [1.26]

   

− 1.17 [2.17]

 Schooling (All levels) 1900

 

57.10*** [9.81]

  

51.98** [21.63]

 Manufacturing share of output circa 1913

  

0.169** [0.070]

  

 Average Polity2 score 1870–1900

   

0.514*** [0.12]

0.12 [0.144]

Observations

36

34

15

48

23

R-squared

0.358

0.465

0.251

0.219

0.38

  1. Source: Own elaboration based on Madison, Marshall and Jaggers, Banks, and other sources
  2. Robust standard errors in brackets ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1