Table 3 Determinants of product innovation
From: The impact of competition with China in the US market on innovation in Mexican manufacturing firms
Independent variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
% of US imports from China | 0.0548 (− 3.83)** | 0.035 (− 4.38)** | 0.0402 (− 3.75)** |
% of US imports from China squared | 18.4782 (2.06)* | 78.4058 (3.02)** | 255.6942 (3.52)** |
Internal competition measure | – | 10.4025 (3.06)** | 15.0211 (3.15)** |
Internal competition measure squared | – | 0.0207 (− 4.04)** | 0.0203 (− 3.64)** |
Firm with 100% foreign capital | – | – | 0.6867 (− 1.90)^ |
Firm with mixed capital | – | – | 0.7678 (− 1.07) |
Exporting firm | – | – | 1.0738 (0.54) |
Outsourcing firm | – | – | 0.7552 (− 0.94) |
Firm within a corporation | – | – | 1.5098 (3.22)** |
Size | – | – | 1.0000 (2.52)** |
Firm with R&D area | – | – | 21.1966 (23.47)** |
Industry fixed effects | No | No | No |
Pseudo R-squared | 0.0108 | 0.0184 | 0.1896 |
Prob > χ2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Number of observations | 6378 | 6378 | 6378 |