Table 4 Determinants of process innovation
From: The impact of competition with China in the US market on innovation in Mexican manufacturing firms
Independent variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
% of US imports from China | 0.0782 (− 2.63)** | 0.0515 (− 3.02)** | 0.0401 (− 2.96)** |
% of US imports from China squared | 3.7434 (0.7) | 12.5283 (1.31) | 72.5646 (2.07)* |
Internal competition measure | – | 15.3271 (2.82)** | 15.5551 (2.56)** |
Internal competition measure squared | – | 0.0213 (− 3.20)** | 0.04 (− 2.43)* |
Firm with 100% foreign capital | – | – | 0.6916 (− 1.60) |
Firm with mixed capital | – | – | 0.7083 (− 1.20) |
Exporting firm | – | – | 1.5996 (3.09)** |
Outsourcing firm | – | – | 0.9282 (− 0.23) |
Firm within a corporation | – | – | 1.5005 (2.66)** |
Size | – | – | 1.0000 (0.82) |
Firm with R&D area | – | – | 19.2848 (21.04)** |
Industry fixed effects | No | No | No |
Pseudo R squared | 0.0153 | 0.0199 | 0.2026 |
Prob > χ2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Number of observations | 6378 | 6378 | 6378 |