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Table 5 Long-run determinants of growth, finance and inflation in Mexico

From: Growth, bank credit, and inflation in Mexico: evidence from an ARDL-bounds testing approach

Regressor

Model A

Model B

Model C

Model D

ARDL

ARDL

ARDL

ARDL

(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1)

(1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0)

(1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0)

(1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0)

Speed of adjustment (ECMt−1)

−0.724* (−9.119)

−0.371* (−4.463)

−0.532* (−6.351)

−0.400* (−4.646)

Intercept

7.756* (8.833)

11.047* (5.806)

12.08* (10.559)

7.04* (3.863)

Government consumption, GOV t

0.352* (8.662)

0.526* (6.442)

0.488* (8.693)

0.621* (7.326)

Gross investment, INV t

−0.009 (−1.213)

−0.010 (−0.590)

−0.033* (−2.678)

0.007 (0.376)

Exports, XP t

0.203* (17.796)

0.165* (5.948)

0.195* (10.278)

0.19* (6.567)

Inflation, INF t

−0.099* (−3.308)

0.320 (1.024)

−1.078* (−2.322)

0.248 (1.608)

Private credit, PC t

0.260* (6.231)

Financial development, FD t

−0.025*** (−1.792)

Bank assets, BA t

−0.142* (−4.934)

Liquid liabilities, LL t

−0.019 (−0.585)

Inflation × private credit, INF × PC t

−0.070* (−7.540)

Inflation × financial development index, INF × FD t

−0.106** (−2.020)

Inflation × bank assets, INF × BA t

0.298* (2.049)

Inflation × liquid liabilities, INF × LL t

   

−0.267* (−2.967)

Liberalization dummy, LIB t

0.178* (9.891)

0.119* (3.312)

0.751** (2.894)

0.220* (4.335)

Adjusted R-squared

0.791

0.810

0.811

0.685

Diagnostic tests (LM version)

 Breusch–Godfrey

0.131 (0.718)

2.423 (0.120)

0.087 (0.769)

0.036 (0.849)

 Functional form

0.889 (0.346)

0.273 (0.601)

0.948 (0.330)

0.634 (0.426)

 ARCH

0.001 (0.991)

1.966 (0.161)

0.038 (0.845)

0.023 (0.878)

  1. Based on the Akaike Information Criterion and intercept only. The period of analysis is 1969–2011. Maximum lag = 1
  2. t statistics are in parentheses. n = 43
  3. p values of diagnostic tests are in brackets
  4. *, **, and *** are statistically significant at 1, 5, and 10 %, respectively