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Table 13 Estimates of the models of technology adoption for rice farmers

From: Production risk and adoption of irrigation technology: evidence from small-scale farmers in Chile

Variables

Probit on selected sample

Modern irrigation = 1

Moments of production distribution

 Mean

0.174 (0.624)

 St. Dev.

−0.484 (1.118)

 Skewness

−0.0798 (0.267)

Household characteristics

 Gender

−0.000576 (0.000825)

 Age

−0.202 (0.195)

 Education

0.0312 (0.0416)

 Reside in farm

0.0696 (0.179)

 Dependence

−0.00207 (0.00573)

 Capital

0.230* (0.120)

 Land

0.0139 (0.112)

Institutional aspects

 Secure tenure

0.842 (0.525)

 Extension

0.168 (0.187)

 Credit

0.0586 (0.129)

 Participation

0.423*** (0.153)

 N° irrigat (T)

−0.000289 (0.000230)

 N° irrigat (M)

0.00799*** (0.00284)

Environmental factors

 Soil quality

−0.463 (0.606)

 Rainfall

0.0999 (0.599)

 Constant

−3.195 (3.696)

 Observations

1534

  1. Bootstrapped standard errors in parentheses, 1000 replications
  2. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1