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Table 3 Investment equations, I.

From: Asymmetric real-exchange-rate effects on capital accumulation: evidence from non-linear ARDL models for Mexico

 

(3.1)

(3.2)

(3.3)

(3.4)

Estimated coefficients

Depreciation component, RERD

0.490 (0.07)

0.402 (0.09)

0.435 (0.06)

0.451 (0.08)

Appreciation component, RERA

1.052 (0.02)

0.968 (0.00)

0.825 (0.01)

1.151 (0.01)

Industrial production index

4.183 (0.00)

3.859 (0.00)

3.501 (0.00)

3.797 (0.00)

Government investment

− 0.463 (0.00)

− 0.449 (0.00)

− 0.450 (0.00)

− 0.452 (0.00)

Nominal interest rate, NIR

 

− 1.460 (0.00)

− 1.701 (0.00)

− 1.623 (0.00)

Annual inflation rate, INF

 

0.807 (0.00)

1.007 (0.00)

0.929 (0.00)

Monetary aggregate M3

  

− 0.443 (0.09)

 

Manufacturing exports

   

0.126 (0.74)

Error-correction coefficient, ρ

− 0.272 (0.00)

− 0.346 (0.00)

− 0.368 (0.00)

− 0.321 (0.00)

Diagnostics

Jarque–Bera

0.537

0.354

0.413

0.465

Breusch‒Godfrey, n = 4

0.012**

0.159

0.582

0.258

ARCH

0.212

0.317

0.956

0.555

Ramsey’s RESET

0.274

0.507

0.214

0.319

Adjusted R-squared

0.746

0.796

0.838

0.814

Wald and bounds tests

Wald RERD = RERA

0.016

0.002

0.030

0.009

Wald NIR = − INF

 

0.005

0.001

0.007

Bounds t statistic

− 3.33

− 3.99

− 4.38*

− 2.97

Bounds F statistic

6.95***

5.41***

6.69***

5.59***

  1. Dependent variable: private fixed investment
  2. Long-run coefficients from non-linear EC ARDL models, 1988Q1‒2016Q3, 115 quarterly observations
  3. For illustrative purposes, the p values for the di coefficients from Eq. (3a) in the text are shown in parenthesis, next to the estimated coefficients
  4. For an explanation of the diagnostic, Wald, and bounds tests, see Tables 1 and 2
  5. All the equations include an intercept. Columns (3.2) and (3.3) include a quarterly outlier dummy for
  6. 2009Q3 and 2008Q3, respectively (not shown)
  7. All the variables are measured in natural logs times 100, except NIR and INF (in %) and M3 (% of GDP)