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Table 9 Industry tariffs and wage differential; formal and informal workers; IV estimation

From: Trade liberalization and informality in Argentina: exploring the adjustment mechanisms

Dep. var.: logarithm of workers’ hourly wages

(1)

(2)

A) Definition 1: share of small-size firms in industry

 = 1 if informal

1.245 [1.733]

0.038 [1.402]

 Log of tariffs

− 0.062 [0.201]

− 0.035 [0.167]

 = 1 if informal*Log of tariffs

− 0.48 [0.582]

− 0.07 [0.465]

 = 1 if informal*Log of tariffs*S

 

− 0.005 [0.151]

 Observations

20661

20661

B) Definition 2: indicator of small-size industry

 = 1 if informal

1.245 [1.733]

0.341 [1.588]

 Log of tariffs

− 0.062 [0.201]

− 0.024 [0.167]

 = 1 if informal*Log of tariffs

− 0.48 [0.582]

− 0.185 [0.514]

 = 1 if informal*Log of tariffs*S

 

0.019 [0.079]

 Observations

20661

20661

  1. Robust standard errors clustered by industry-year in brackets. Industry size S defined based on the share of small firms in each industry in 1980 (panel A) and as a dummy indicating small industries in 1980 (panel B)