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Table 6 Logistic regressions with fixed effects by industry

From: The impact of competition with China in the US market on innovation in Mexican manufacturing firms

Independent variables

Product innovation

Process innovation

Innovation for the world

% of US imports from China

0.0198 (− 4.23)**

0.0201 (− 3.32)**

0.0406 (− 3.05)**

% of US imports from China squared

751.6868 (3.99)**

209.4121 (2.46)**

144.9737 (2.62)**

Internal competition measure

12.8242 (2.94)**

13.0329 (2.37)**

9.7436 (2.33)*

Internal competition measure squared

0.0236 (− 3.47)**

0.0476 (− 2.27)*

0.0490 (− 2.52)**

Firm with 100% foreign capital

0.0666 (− 2.05)*

0.6737 (− 1.71)^

0.4852 (− 2.76)**

Firm with mixed capital

0.7525 (− 1.15)

0.6964 (− 1.26)

0.8579 (− 0.56)

Exporting firm

1.0429 (0.32)

1.5508 (2.86)**

0.3992 (− 5.08)**

Outsourcing firm

0.7468 (− 0.98)

0.9185 (− 0.26)

0.3805 (− 1.51)

Firm within a corporation

1.4956 (3.14)**

1.4857 (2.59)**

1.5093 (2.86)**

Size

1.0000 (2.52)**

1.0000 (0.78)

1.0000 (2.62)**

Firm with R&D area

20.7961 (23.28)**

18.9280 (20.86)**

12.2432 (16.96)**

Industry fixed effects

Yes

Yes

Yes

Pseudo R squared

0.1906

0.2035

0.1344

Prob > χ2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Number of observations

6378

6378

6378

  1. Each estimation is from a separate logistic regression
  2. z values are included in parenthesis
  3. * Significant at a 5% level
  4. ** Significant at a 1% level
  5. ^Significant at a 10% level