From: The impact of competition with China in the US market on innovation in Mexican manufacturing firms
Independent variables | Product innovation | Process innovation | Innovation for the world |
---|---|---|---|
% of US imports from China | 0.0198 (− 4.23)** | 0.0201 (− 3.32)** | 0.0406 (− 3.05)** |
% of US imports from China squared | 751.6868 (3.99)** | 209.4121 (2.46)** | 144.9737 (2.62)** |
Internal competition measure | 12.8242 (2.94)** | 13.0329 (2.37)** | 9.7436 (2.33)* |
Internal competition measure squared | 0.0236 (− 3.47)** | 0.0476 (− 2.27)* | 0.0490 (− 2.52)** |
Firm with 100% foreign capital | 0.0666 (− 2.05)* | 0.6737 (− 1.71)^ | 0.4852 (− 2.76)** |
Firm with mixed capital | 0.7525 (− 1.15) | 0.6964 (− 1.26) | 0.8579 (− 0.56) |
Exporting firm | 1.0429 (0.32) | 1.5508 (2.86)** | 0.3992 (− 5.08)** |
Outsourcing firm | 0.7468 (− 0.98) | 0.9185 (− 0.26) | 0.3805 (− 1.51) |
Firm within a corporation | 1.4956 (3.14)** | 1.4857 (2.59)** | 1.5093 (2.86)** |
Size | 1.0000 (2.52)** | 1.0000 (0.78) | 1.0000 (2.62)** |
Firm with R&D area | 20.7961 (23.28)** | 18.9280 (20.86)** | 12.2432 (16.96)** |
Industry fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Pseudo R squared | 0.1906 | 0.2035 | 0.1344 |
Prob > χ2 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
Number of observations | 6378 | 6378 | 6378 |